Genetic Approaches for Controlling CRISPR-based Autonomous Homing Gene Drives.

Genetic Approaches for Controlling CRISPR-based Autonomous Homing Gene Drives.
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DOI:
10.3389/fbioe.2022.897231
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Myles, Kevin M.
Myles, Kevin M.
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chennuri, Pratima R.;Adelman, Zach N.;Myles, Kevin M.

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基于CRISPR的自主归巢基因驱动是一项潜在的变革性技术,能够减少甚至消除媒介传播疾病、农业害虫和入侵物种的流行。然而,围绕基因驱动的潜在使用存在许多监管、伦理、环境和社会政治方面的担忧,特别是关于如此强大的技术可能导致任何意想不到的结果的可能性。因此,迫切需要能够对基因驱动施加精确时空控制的对策或技术,如果它们的变革潜力永远不会被充分实现的话。该综述综述了防止基于CRISPR的自主归巢基因驱动的不受控制的传播的技术开发的现状。
CRISPR-based autonomous homing gene drives are a potentially transformative technology with the power to reduce the prevalence of, or even eliminate, vector-borne diseases, agricultural pests, and invasive species. However, there are a number of regulatory, ethical, environmental, and sociopolitical concerns surrounding the potential use of gene drives, particularly regarding the possibility for any unintended outcomes that might result from such a powerful technology. Therefore, there is an imminent need for countermeasures or technologies capable of exerting precise spatiotemporal control of gene drives, if their transformative potential is ever to be fully realized. This review summarizes the current state of the art in the development of technologies to prevent the uncontrolled spread of CRISPR-based autonomous homing gene drives.
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