The role of cultural ecosystem services in landscape management and planning
The role of cultural ecosystem services in landscape management and planning
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cosust.2015.02.006
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发表时间：
2015-06
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
T. Plieninger;C. Bieling;Nora Fagerholm;A. Byg;T. Hartel;P. Hurley;C. López-Santiago;N. Nagabhatla-N.-Nagab
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文献类型：
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作者：
T. Plieninger;C. Bieling;Nora Fagerholm;A. Byg;T. Hartel;P. Hurley;C. López-Santiago;N. Nagabhatla-N.-Nagab
文化生态系统服务与提供和调节服务共同产生。文化生态系统服务影响土地的所有权和管理。文化服务提供社区利益并为景观规划提供信息。文化生态系统服务有助于维护有价值的景观。文化服务在某些情况下可能会阻碍向可持续性的转变。越来越多的人关注生态系统服务方法强调优化小规模的服务的数量，这可能会危及环境的可持续性。一个潜在的解决方案是将文化生态系统服务更有力地置于前台。我们综合最近的经验证据，并评估文化生态系统服务的考虑增加了景观管理和规划。一般而言，文化生态系统服务激励景观的多功能性。然而，根据具体情况，文化生态系统服务既可以鼓励维护有价值的景观，也可以成为必要创新和转型的障碍。因此，从土地所有者行为、社区文化实践和景观规划这三个分析角度来看，文化生态系统服务并非无可争议。
HighlightsCultural ecosystem services are coproduced with provisioning and regulating services.Cultural ecosystem services influence ownership and management of land.Cultural services provide community benefits and inform landscape planning.Cultural ecosystem services contribute to the maintenance of valuable landscapes.Cultural services may in some cases impede transformations to sustainability.There is increasing concern that the ecosystem services approach puts emphasis on optimizing a small number of services, which may jeopardize environmental sustainability. One potential solution is to bring cultural ecosystem services more strongly into the foreground. We synthesize recent empirical evidence and assess what consideration of cultural ecosystem services adds to landscape management and planning. In general, cultural ecosystem services incentivize the multifunctionality of landscapes. However, depending on context, cultural ecosystem services can either encourage the maintenance of valuable landscapes or act as barriers to necessary innovation and transformation. Hence, cultural ecosystems services are not uncontested, as seen through the three analytical lenses of landowner behavior, cultural practices of communities, and landscape planning.