Reconstructing the evolution of mind.
Reconstructing the evolution of mind.
复制标题
重建心智的进化。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.48.5.493
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Povinelli,DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Povinelli,DJ
自达尔文以来，智力连续性的观点一直困扰着比较心理学。心理进化被认为是随着时间的推移逐渐变化的积累，从而在整个生命的多样性中形成一个不间断的心理能力链。一些研究人员甚至认为，物种之间不存在根本的心理差异。另一种模型认为，一种与精神状态归因相关的相当深刻的新心理学可能是最近在灵长类动物中进化出来的。作者探讨了最近对黑猩猩、恒河猴和儿童的实验研究，这些研究与第二种心理进化模式相一致。从发展心理学、比较心理学、社会心理学以及进化生物学和发育生物学的角度出发，作者概述了一个旨在重建元认知进化的研究议程。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Since Darwin, the idea of intellectual continuity has gripped comparative psychology. Psychological evolution has been viewed as the accumulation of gradual changes over time, resulting in an unbroken chain of mental capacities throughout the diversity of life. Some researchers have even maintained that no fundamental psychological differences exist among species. An alternative model argues that a rather profound new psychology related to mental state attribution may have evolved recently in the primate order. The author explores recent experimental research from chimpanzees, rhesus monkeys, and children that is consistent with this 2nd model of psychological evolution. Drawing on the fields of developmental, comparative, and social psychology, as well as evolutionary and developmental biology, the author outlines a research agenda aimed at reconstructing the evolution of metacognition.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)