Measuring attitudes about intimate partner violence against women: the ATT-IPV scale.
Measuring attitudes about intimate partner violence against women: the ATT-IPV scale.
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DOI：
10.1007/s13524-014-0297-6
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发表时间：
2014-08
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Tran Hung Minh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yount, Kathryn M.;VanderEnde, Kristin;Zureick-Brown, Sarah;Hoang Tu Anh;Schuler, Sidney Ruth;Tran Hung Minh
在低收入环境中，女性比男性更常为亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 辩护。然而，跨性别测量不变性的作用尚未得到研究。我们开发了 ATT-IPV 量表来衡量越南美豪县 1,055 名 18-50 岁已婚男女对针对妻子的身体暴力的态度。在有关妻子过犯的 10 个项目中，女性比男性更常认为男性有充分理由殴打妻子（3% 至 92%；0% 至 67%）。在随机对半样本中，具有足够变异性的九个项目的单因素探索性因素分析 (EFA) (N1 = 527) 和验证性因素分析 (CFA) (N2 = 528) 模型具有显着载荷 (0.575–0.883; 0.502–0.897) 和良好拟合 (RMSEA = 0.068, 0.048; CFI = 0.951， 0.978，TLI = 0.935，0.970）。三个项目按性别具有显着的统一差异项目功能 (DIF)，对 DIF 的调整表明，测量的非不变性部分掩盖了男性比女性证明 IPV 合理性的倾向较低。没有 DIF 的六个项目的 CFA 模型具有极好的拟合度（RMSEA = 0.019，CFI = 0.994，TLI = 0.991），并且态度性别差距与 DIF 调整的九项目模型类似，表明六项目量表可靠地衡量了跨性别的 IPV 态度。研究人员应验证越南城市和其他地方的规模，并分解 DIF 调整后的性别态度差距。
In lower-income settings, women more often than men justify intimate partner violence (IPV). Yet, the role of measurement invariance across gender is unstudied. We developed the ATT-IPV scale to measure attitudes about physical violence against wives in 1,055 married men and women ages 18–50 in My Hao district, Vietnam. Across 10 items about transgressions of the wife, women more often than men agreed that a man had good reason to hit his wife (3 % to 92 %; 0 % to 67 %). In random split-half samples, one-factor exploratory factor analysis (EFA) (N1 = 527) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) (N2 = 528) models for nine items with sufficient variability had significant loadings (0.575–0.883; 0.502–0.897) and good fit (RMSEA = 0.068, 0.048; CFI = 0.951, 0.978, TLI = 0.935, 0.970). Three items had significant uniform differential item functioning (DIF) by gender, and adjustment for DIF revealed that measurement noninvariance was partially masking men’s lower propensity than women to justify IPV. A CFA model for the six items without DIF had excellent fit (RMSEA = 0.019, CFI = 0.994, TLI = 0.991) and an attitudinal gender gap similar to the DIF-adjusted nine-item model, suggesting that the six-item scale reliably measures attitudes about IPV across gender. Researchers should validate the scale in urban Vietnam and elsewhere and decompose DIF-adjusted gender attitudinal gaps.
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