Forest Certification : Roots, Issues, Challenges, and Benefits
Forest Certification : Roots, Issues, Challenges, and Benefits
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森林认证：根源、问题、挑战和好处
DOI：
10.1201/9781420049459
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Vogt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Vogt
森林认证中的问题 改进对于森林认证的成功实施至关重要 为何认证是森林认证的相关根源：其发展历史、方法类型和统计 森林认证概念的起源 森林认证的其他相关举措 工业化国家的环境声明认证 森林认证方法分析 按所有权类型和土地面积划分的认证森林的当前统计和特征纳入认证协议的定义和当前值 定义术语 认证的高价值问题 案例研究和主要认证协议的评估 Toumey 森林与评估认证协议的相关性 对 1998 年 1 月构建的主要认证协议的要素进行分析 案例研究：学生对协议的评估与纳入评估相关的耶鲁图米森林指标：类型、最低数量和源自非人类价值观的指标 指标选择标准 与纳入认证相关的非价值参数 限制自然资源使用的社会遗产 自然资源管理的直接和间接影响生态系统实践 引言 导致再生的森林经营活动 与森林经营活动相关的再生基础设施无关的森林经营活动 摘要 与认证相关问题的综合讨论 评估经营单位所在景观矩阵的必要性 社会和自然科学的联系 公众参与认证 非工业私有森林的重要性和参与 认证：限制和限制非工业私有林地所有者的机会 估计森林认证所需支付的溢价 产销监管链作为认证的障碍 热带木材认证的挑战和机遇：墨西哥的经验 认证的挑战和好处 认证的优点和挑战摘要讨论 林地所有者不获得认证的原因 认证过去和未来的目标
ISSUES IN FOREST CERTIFICATION Improvements Crucial to Successful Implementation of Forest Certification Why Certification is Relevant ROOTS OF FOREST CERTIFICATION: ITS DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY, TYPES OF APPROACHES, AND STATISTICS Origins of the Concept of Forest Certification Other Relevant Initiatives in Forest Certification The Certification of Environmental Claims in Industrialized Countries Analysis of Forest Certification Approaches Current Statistics and Characterization of Certified Forests by Ownership Type and Land Area DEFINITIONS AND CURRENT VALUES INTEGRATED INTO CERTIFICATION PROTOCOLS Defining Terminology Value-Laden Issues of Certification CASE STUDY AND EVALUATION OF THE DOMINANT CERTIFICATION PROTOCOLS Relevance of Toumey Forest to Assess Certification Protocols Analysis of the Elements Comprising the Dominant Certification Protocols as structured in January 1998 Case Study: Student Evaluation of Protocols at Yale's Toumey Forest INDICATORS RELEVANT FOR INCLUSION IN ASSESSMENTS: TYPES, MINIMUM NUMBER, AND THOSE DERIVED FROM NON-HUMAN VALUES Indicators Selection Criteria Non-Value-Based Parameters Relevant for Incorporation into Certification Social Legacies Constraining Natural Resource Uses DIRECT AND INDIRECT IMPACTS OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON THE ECOSYSTEM Introduction Forest Management Activities Leading to Regeneration Forest Management Activities Not Associated with Regeneration Infrastructure Related to Forest Management Activities Summary SYNTHESIS DISCUSSION OF ISSUES RELEVANT TO CERTIFICATION Necessity of Assessing the Landscape's Matrix Within Which a Management Unit is Embedded Social and Natural Science Links Public Participation in Certification Importance and Participation of Non-Industrial Private Forests Certification: Constraints and Opportunities for Non-Industrial Private Forest Landowners Estimating Price Premiums Necessary to Pay for Forest Certification Chain of Custody as an Impediment to Certification Challenges and Opportunities for Tropical Timber Certification: Mexico's Experience CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS OF CERTIFICATION Summary Discussion of the Advantages and Challenges of Certification Reason for Forestland Owners Not To Become Certified The Past and Future Goals of Certification