Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Use and Pregnancy I: ENDS Use Behavior During Pregnancy.

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Use and Pregnancy I: ENDS Use Behavior During Pregnancy.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40429-021-00380-w
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Weinberger AH
Weinberger AH
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DeVito EE;Fagle T;Allen AM;Pang RD;Petersen N;Smith PH;Weinberger AH

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本综述探讨了怀孕期间电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的使用行为,包括怀孕期间使用的流行率和转变。有 22 篇论文讨论了妊娠期间 ENDS 使用的普遍性和/或转变。调查结果显示电子尼古丁传送系统的使用情况十分复杂。少数(0.4%−7.0%)孕妇使用电子尼古丁传送系统;最常见的是这种情况以双重用途的形式出现(ENDS 和可燃卷烟 (CC);75%)。许多孕妇报告使用 ENDS,因为他们认为这是一种风险较低的替代品和/或潜在的 CC 吸烟戒烟助手。然而,虽然一部分使用 ENDS 的人在怀孕期间戒掉了所有烟草制品的使用,但只有一小部分人从仅使用 CC 吸烟转为仅使用 ENDS。 ENDS 是烟草产品领域的新成员。将电子尼古丁传送系统视为一种低风险替代方案可能有助于在妊娠期使用电子尼古丁传送系统。没有足够的证据支持电子尼古丁传送系统有助于在怀孕期间停止使用烟草制品的观点。
This review examines Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use behavior during pregnancy, including the prevalence of and transitions in use during pregnancy. Twenty-two papers addressed the prevalence of and/or transitions in ENDS use during pregnancy. Findings show a complex landscape of ENDS use. A minority (0.4%−7.0%) of pregnant persons use ENDS; most commonly this occurs in the form of dual use (ENDS and combustible cigarettes (CC); 75%). Many pregnant persons report using ENDS because they perceive them to be a lower-risk alternative and/or potential cessation aide for CC smoking. However, while a subset of those who use ENDS do quit all tobacco product use during pregnancy, only a small proportion switch from exclusive CC smoking to exclusive ENDS use. ENDS are a somewhat new addition to the tobacco product landscape. The perception of ENDS as a lower-risk alternative may contribute to ENDS use in pregnancy. There is insufficient evidence to support the notion that ENDS facilities the cessation of tobacco product use during pregnancy.
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