Topological Phases of Matter
Topological Phases of Matter
复制标题
物质的拓扑相
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Moore
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Moessner;J. Moore
物质的拓扑相是一个非常活跃的研究领域：现代物理学中最近几个最令人兴奋的实验发现和概念进展都起源于这个领域。这些都产生了新的，拓扑，秩序，相互作用和激发的概念。本文提供了一个可访问的，统一的和全面的介绍周围的拓扑物质的现象，详细阐述了基本的理论工具和概念框架，以及中央实验突破的帐户。所涵盖的系统包括拓扑绝缘体、磁体、半金属和超导体。新粒子的出现与显着的性质，如分数电荷和统计一起讨论可能的应用，如容错拓扑量子计算。适合作为研究生或高级本科生的教科书，或作为更有经验的研究人员的参考，这本书假设很少的背景，提供自包含的介绍各种主题的相变，超导性和局部化。
Topological Phases of Matter are an exceptionally dynamic field of research: several of the most exciting recent experimental discoveries and conceptual advances in modern physics have originated in this field. These have generated new, topological, notions of order, interactions and excitations. This text provides an accessible, unified and comprehensive introduction to the phenomena surrounding topological matter, with detailed expositions of the underlying theoretical tools and conceptual framework, alongside accounts of the central experimental breakthroughs. Among the systems covered are topological insulators, magnets, semimetals, and superconductors. The emergence of new particles with remarkable properties such as fractional charge and statistics is discussed alongside possible applications such as fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. Suitable as a textbook for graduate or advanced undergraduate students, or as a reference for more experienced researchers, the book assumes little prior background, providing self-contained introductions to topics as varied as phase transitions, superconductivity, and localisation.