Small RNA Functions as a Trafficking Effector in Plant Immunity

Small RNA Functions as a Trafficking Effector in Plant Immunity
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小RNA作为植物免疫中的贩运效应子

DOI:
10.3390/ijms20112816
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发表时间:
2019-06
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Duan Cheng-Guo
Duan Cheng-Guo
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu Chen;Liu Ting;Chang Ya Nan;Duan Cheng-Guo

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小RNA代表了一类小而强大的因子,它们在植物适应不断挑战的环境期间调节发育以及非生物和生物胁迫反应。先前的研究结果已经揭示了小RNA在不同细胞过程中的重要作用。最近发现的小RNA在不同王国之间的双向运输提出了许多有趣的问题。随后的外泌体介导的小RNA输出的演示为进一步研究植物如何在植物宿主和病原体之间的军备竞赛中使用小RNA作为武器提供了可能的工具。本文从胞外小RNA的生物合成和小RNA在病原菌中的运输和转运介导的基因沉默三个方面对小RNA在植物免疫中的作用进行了综述。
Small RNAs represent a class of small but powerful agents that regulate development and abiotic and biotic stress responses during plant adaptation to a constantly challenging environment. Previous findings have revealed the important roles of small RNAs in diverse cellular processes. The recent discovery of bidirectional trafficking of small RNAs between different kingdoms has raised many interesting questions. The subsequent demonstration of exosome-mediated small RNA export provided a possible tool for further investigating how plants use small RNAs as a weapon during the arms race between plant hosts and pathogens. This review will focus on discussing the roles of small RNAs in plant immunity in terms of three aspects: the biogenesis of extracellular small RNAs and the transportation and trafficking small RNA-mediated gene silencing in pathogens.
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