Learning from the real versus the replicated: a comparative study

Learning from the real versus the replicated: a comparative study
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从真实与复制中学习:比较研究

DOI:
10.1080/21548455.2020.1831707
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Part B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Perin, Suzanne M.
Perin, Suzanne M.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carsten Conner, Laura D.;Perin, Suzanne M.

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在真实的与复制的物体和环境中发生的学习的本质是博物馆和科学中心的一个重要课题。我们的比较,探索性研究通过对两种不同环境的家庭访问进行调查来解决这一问题:一个正在运营的永久冻土研究隧道,以及一个科学中心的永久冻土隧道的复制品。我们进行并分析了家庭访谈,将我们的工作建立在学习的情境模型和关于学习的感官成分的想法上。我们发现,就家庭在访谈中讨论的内容而言,真实的和复制的环境之间存在显着差异。具体而言,感知(描述的功能或基于感官的看法)的比例谈话在真实的隧道高于在复制隧道,而概念的比例谈话在复制隧道相比,在真实的隧道更高。在这两个地点,概念性谈话的性质是相似的,并且经常依赖于物体作为学习的“节点”。我们的研究结果表明,游客在真实的,而不是复制,设置更高程度的感官参与。鉴于这些发现,展览设计师应该仔细考虑特定展览元素的目标,并相应地优先考虑真实的对象和沉浸式体验。
The nature of the learning that occurs with real versus replicated objects and environments is an important topic for museums and science centers. Our comparative, exploratory study addressed this area through an investigation of family visits to two different settings: an operating permafrost research tunnel, and a replica of this permafrost tunnel at a science center. We conducted and analyzed family interviews, grounding our work in the Contextual Model of Learning and ideas about sensory components of learning. We found significant differences between the real and replicated environments in terms of what families discussed during interviews. Specifically, the proportion of perceptual (descriptions of features or sensory-based perceptions) talk at the real tunnel was higher than that at the replica tunnel, while the proportion of conceptual talk was higher at the replica tunnel as compared to the real tunnel. The nature of the conceptual talk was similar at the two sites, and often relied on objects as ‘nodes’ of learning. Our findings suggest that visitors were sensorially engaged to a higher degree in the real, versus the replicated, setting. Given these findings, exhibition designers should think carefully about the goals of specific exhibit elements and privilege real objects and immersive experiences accordingly.
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