Birth of the Burning Cultivator in Korea
Birth of the Burning Cultivator in Korea
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韩国火耕者的诞生
DOI：
10.4200/jjhg1948.5.103
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发表时间：
1953
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Koike
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Koike
据可靠的统计，昭和初期烧耕的比例增加了16%。这高于韩国人口增长率6%。这说明移民的增加。为什么在现代化的今天，这些燃烧的耕种者会出现，打破了自然环境相当恶劣的北方朝鲜山区的严格禁令？作为对这一问题解释的尝试，笔者对人口与土地的关系进行了探讨。日本对朝鲜族的殖民统治，首先是以不断扩大的水稻计划为指导，迅速推动了朝鲜族村落的解体。如在1930年的春南岛，佃户占全体农民的89%，佃户地占全部耕地的69%，而占全部产品50%的商品农场率也促进了土地的分割和贫困。烧耕机的迅速增加表明，离开农民的一部分农民，如上所述，住在山区，以便不被剥夺他们的产品从整个地区的朝鲜。一般原则不适用于朝鲜，人口从低生活水平的地区向高生活水平的地区迁移，而与上述相反的移除仅作为标尺来完成。烧荒者的生活水平低于平原农民。只有自由允许它不被剥夺他们的产品。
The increasing ratio of the burning cultivator in the beginning of Syowa era when we are convinced in the sure statistics, shows 16%. It is high above the increasing ratio of the population in Korea, 6%. That shows the increase by the immigrants.Why have these burning cultivator, in such an age being modernized as present, appeared, breaking the strict prohibition in the mountain regions of northern Korea where natural circumstances are quite severe?As the trial of the explanation for it, I pursuited the relation between the population and the land. With the governess of colony by Japan which is firstly directed with the increasing rice-plan, the disorganization of Korean village has rapidly been promoted. For example, in the Chunando in 1930, the tenant-houses against the whole farmers has reached 89%, and the tenant-land against the whole cultivated land shows 69%, in adition the goods farm rate which equals to 50% of the whole products has also promoted the trival devision of land and poverty. The rapid increase of the burning cultivator shows the result that the part of farmers who left their farmer, above mentioned, lived in the mountain regions so as not to be deprived of their products from the whole areas of Korea.The general principle does not true of Korea that the population move from the region of the lower living standard to that of the higher, and the remove opposite to the above is done only as a ruler. The living standard of the burning cultivators is lower than that of the plain-farmers. Only freedom permitted there it not to be deprived of their products.