Blood-feeding strategy of Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae)
Blood-feeding strategy of Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae)
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DOI：
10.1093/jmedent/35.4.591
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发表时间：
1998-07-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Kunz, SE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cupp, EW;Cupp, MS;Kunz, SE
研究了刺激血蝇对畜牧业生产的经济影响。据估计，在北美每年将达到10亿美元。然而，关于这些昆虫使用的吸血策略的信息很少。这里提供的信息表明，角蝇唾液干扰正常的凝血反应，如通过凝血时间测定所测量的。在每个腺体的基础上的相对抗凝活性大于或等于所报告的Simuelvittatum Zetterstedt，一种常见的吸血黑纽约，也喂牛。然而，与S。vittatum、刺萼木霉H.刺激唾液因子不抑制使用腺苷三磷酸双磷酸酶的血小板聚集，并且没有可检测的血管舒张活性。在这方面，角ny是显着不同的吸血物种在较低的双翅目，并显示出更有限的剧目的抗止血因子。
The economic impact on livestock production by Haematobia irritans (L.) is estimated to approach $1 billion per year in North America. However, there is little information regarding the blood-feeding strategy used by these insects. Information presented here shows that horn fly saliva interferes with the normal coagulation response as measured by the recalcification time assay. The relative anticoagulant activity on a per-gland basis was more than or equal to that reported for Simulium vittatum Zetterstedt, a common hematophagous black ny that also feeds on cattle. However, unlike S. vittatum, H. irritans salivary factors do not inhibit platelet aggregation using apyrase and have no detectable vasodilative activity. In this regard, the horn ny is strikingly different from blood-feeding species in the lower Diptera and shows a much more limited repertoire of antihemostatic factors.