Finite Element Modeling of Orbital Friction Welding of Eutectoid Steel Bars
Finite Element Modeling of Orbital Friction Welding of Eutectoid Steel Bars
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DOI:
10.1007/s11661-008-9481-x
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发表时间:
2008-02
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Maalekian;E. Kozeschnik;H. Brantner;H. Cerjak
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
M. Maalekian;E. Kozeschnik;H. Brantner;H. Cerjak
The orbital friction welding of eutectoid steel bars is investigated using experimental and numerical analyses. By a three-dimensional (3-D) coupled thermomechanical finite element (FE) model, the temperature profile, axial shortening, and flash formation at the joint interface are analyzed. With a thermal phase transformation FE model, the volume fractions of the final microstructure constituents and the size of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) are also predicted. For use in the models, the frictional heat generation is estimated by inverse heat-transfer analysis. The predicted HAZ width, upset, thermal history, and final microstructure are verified successfully on the experimental measurements.