DIFFERENCES IN INTERACTION OF 2,3-DIPHOSPHOGLYCERATE WITH CERTAIN MAMMALIAN HEMOGLOBINS

DIFFERENCES IN INTERACTION OF 2,3-DIPHOSPHOGLYCERATE WITH CERTAIN MAMMALIAN HEMOGLOBINS
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DOI:
10.1126/science.172.3987.1049
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发表时间:
1971-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
BUNN, HF
BUNN, HF
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BUNN, HF

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人、马、狗、兔、豚鼠和大鼠的血红蛋白在去除有机磷酸盐时都具有相对高的(非生理性)氧亲和力,并且与2,3-二磷酸甘油酸(2,3-DPG)具有强反应性。相应地,他们的红细胞含有高水平的2,3-DPG。相比之下,绵羊、山羊、牛和猫具有与2,3-DPG弱相互作用的低氧亲和力血红蛋白和低浓度的红细胞2,3-DPG。这些血红蛋白在β链的NH 2末端具有结构差异,该位点被认为是2,3-DPG结合的位点。
The hemoglobins of man, horse, dog, rabbit, guinea pig, and rat all have relatively high (nonphysiologic) oxygen affinity when stripped of organic phosphates, and a strong reactivity with 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG). Appropriately, their red cells contain high levels of 2,3-DPG. In contrast, the sheep, goat, cow, and cat have low oxygen affinity hemoglobins which interact weakly with 2,3-DPG, and low concentrations of red cell 2,3-DPG. These hemoglobins have structural differences at the NH2-terminus of the β chain, a site where 2,3-DPG is thought to bind.