General threat leading to defensive reactions: a field experiment on linguistic features.
General threat leading to defensive reactions: a field experiment on linguistic features.
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导致防御反应的一般威胁：语言特征的现场实验。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
R. A. Wicklund
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Vaes;R. A. Wicklund
在几种关于动机的理论观点的支持下，我们进行了一项实验，实验的基础是这样一种想法，即威胁促使人们变得具有防御性，并在给定的情况下选择熟悉和明确的东西。目前的实地实验证实，一个普遍的相关威胁可以激励人们在一个语言的多元文化，以符合更严格地到自己的语言，从而强调自己的语言的单一性。此外，对竞争语言的容忍度的探索性分析显示，未受到威胁的人倾向于向另一种语言开放。提出了一个双动机模型，占开放与防御反应。
Supported by several theoretical perspectives on motivation, we based an experiment on the idea that threat motivates people to become defensive and to choose that which is familiar and unequivocal in a given situation. The present field experiment confirmed that a general relevant threat can motivate people in a linguistic multiculture to conform more rigidly to their own language, and hence accentuate their own linguistic singularity. In addition, an exploratory analysis of tolerance towards the competing language revealed that non-threatened people tended to open up toward the other language. A dual-motive model that accounts for opening-up versus defensive reactions is proposed.