Characterization of a Clinician-Scientist Cohort in Ophthalmology A Demographic Analysis of K Grant Awardees in Ophthalmology
Characterization of a Clinician-Scientist Cohort in Ophthalmology A Demographic Analysis of K Grant Awardees in Ophthalmology
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.02.021
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发表时间：
2013-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
13.7
通讯作者：
Gedde, Steven J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chao, Daniel L.;Schiffman, Joyce C.;Gedde, Steven J.
目的：分析获得美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）K奖的眼科医生，以表征眼科临床科学家。设计：队列研究。参与者：从1996年到2010年获得K奖的眼科医生。方法：通过NIH研究组合在线报告数据库确定K 08和K23奖获得者。信息，包括性别，机构，教育程度，并成功地获得R 01 grants.Main结果Measures：接收R 01 grants.Results：105眼科医生被确定谁收到K 08或K23赠款金从国家眼科研究所从1996年到2010年。总体而言，其中75%是男性，尽管从2006年到2010年，43%的K获奖者是女性。65%（68/105）的人来自2010年NIH资助排名前20位的眼科部门。最主要的亚专科为视网膜（32%）、角膜（22%）和青光眼（15%）。在K获奖者中，40%（42/105）除了医学博士学位外，还拥有哲学博士学位。从1996年到2000年，61%（23/38）的人成功地获得了R 01赠款，而从2001年到2005年，只有13%（5/39）的人获得了R 01赠款（P
Objective: To analyze ophthalmologists who are National Institutes of Health (NIH) K grant awardees to characterize clinician-scientists in ophthalmology.Design: Cohort study.Participants: Ophthalmologists who have received a K award from 1996 through 2010.Methods: K08 and K23 grant awardees were identified through the NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporter database. Information including gender, institution, educational degrees, and success in obtaining an R01 grant was analyzed.Main Outcome Measures: Receipt of an R01 grant.Results: One hundred five ophthalmologists were identified who received K08 or K23 grants from the National Eye Institute from 1996 through 2010. Overall, 75% of these were male, although 43% of K awardees were women from 2006 through 2010. Sixty-five percent (68/105) of individuals came from ophthalmology departments that ranked in the top 20 of NIH funding in 2010. The most predominant subspecialties represented were retina (32%), cornea (22%), and glaucoma (15%). Among the K awardees, 40% (42/105) had a doctor of philosophy (PhD) degree in addition to their medical doctor degree. From 1996 through 2000, 61% (23/38) were successful in obtaining an R01 grant, whereas only 13% (5/39) from 2001 through 2005 obtained R01 grants (P