HIV entry: a game of hide-and-fuse?

HIV entry: a game of hide-and-fuse?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2013.09.004
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发表时间:
2014-02
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Melikyan, Gregory B.
Melikyan, Gregory B.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Melikyan, Gregory B.

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人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)通过与细胞受体和辅助受体相互作用触发的过程,将其包膜与细胞膜融合,从而启动感染。虽然HIV融合的机制已被广泛研究,但其进入细胞的点仍然存在争议。长期以来,人们一直认为艾滋病毒直接与细胞质膜融合。然而,一些证据表明,HIV的内吞进入可导致感染,而且,内吞作用可能是HIV进入不同细胞类型的主要途径。这篇综述讨论了有关艾滋病毒进入途径和新的方法来确定病毒进入的网站最近的调查结果。
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) initiates infection by fusing its envelope membrane with the cell membrane through a process which is triggered through interactions with the cellular receptor and coreceptor. While the mechanism of HIV fusion has been extensively studied, the point of its entry into cells remains controversial. HIV has long been thought to fuse directly with the cell plasma membrane. However, several lines of evidence suggest that endocytic entry of HIV can lead to infection and, moreover, that endocytosis could be the predominant HIV entry pathway into different cell types. This review discusses recent findings pertinent to HIV entry routes and novel approaches to pinpoint the sites of virus entry.
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