Analysis of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in the She Population in Fujian, China
Analysis of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension in the She Population in Fujian, China
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DOI：
10.1159/000323164
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Chen, Gang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huang, Jinping;Zhang, Wei;Chen, Gang
目的：本研究旨在了解福建省畲族人群高血压的患病率及流行病学特征。通过对高血压相关危险因素的分析，为该民族高血压的预防和控制提供参考。方法：采用分层整群随机抽样的方法，对5 350名畲族居民进行问卷调查。测量他们的体重、身高和血压。高血压定义为平均收缩压>= 140 mm Hg或舒张压>= 90 mm Hg，或使用抗高血压药物。采用SPSS13.0统计软件建立数据库，采用卡方检验进行统计学分析。结果：高血压患者1,931例，患病率36.09%，其中未确诊者1,374例，占71.15%。高血压患病率随着年龄的增长而增加，并与教育水平、职业、体重指数、吸烟、盐摄入量和缺乏健康观念有关。结论：畲族高血压患病率增长迅速，这与生活方式和缺乏高血压健康教育密切相关。畲族高血压的防治工作势在必行，可通过加强高血压健康教育的宣传，提高对高血压的认识，预防和控制高血压。版权所有（C）2011 S. Karger AG，巴塞尔
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of hypertension in the Chinese She ethnic minority in Fujian province of China. After analyzing relevant risk factors of hypertension, we wanted to provide information for prevention and control of hypertension in this ethnic minority. Methods: Using the stratified and cluster methods, we randomly selected 5,350 She subjects for a questionnaire survey. Their weight, height and blood pressure were measured. Hypertension was defined as a mean systolic blood pressure of >= 140 mm Hg or a diastolic blood pressure of >= 90 mm Hg, or use of antihypertensive medication. SPSS 13.0 software was used for database building and the chi(2) test for statistical analysis. Results: The number of patients with hypertension was 1,931 (prevalence 36.09%) and 71.15% of them ( 1,374 patients) were undiagnosed. The prevalence of hypertension increased with age and was associated with education levels, occupation, body mass index, smoking, salt intake levels and a lack of health concepts. Conclusions: The prevalence of hypertension in the She has grown rapidly, which is closely correlated with lifestyle and lack of health education of hypertension. The prevention and control of hypertension in the She is imperative, and the promotion of health education on hypertension can be improved to enhance awareness, prevention, and control of hypertension. Copyright (C) 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel