Scripts as linear orders
Scripts as linear orders
复制标题
作为线性顺序的脚本
DOI：
10.1016/0022-1031(80)90026-8
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
E. Shoben
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gail Nottenburg;E. Shoben
人们对日常活动的知识的两种模型（例如，在餐厅吃饭）。第一个脚本模型假设脚本中的事件只能按顺序（即时间）访问。与此检索相关模型相反，第二个模型是从线性顺序理论或给定维度上的对象排序（例如，动物的尺寸）。这个独立于检索的模型断言所有的项目都可以被同等地检索。在两个反应时间实验的第一个中，受试者判断给定脚本中的两个事件中哪一个发生得更早（或更晚）。结果与线性顺序实验中观察到的结果相似，并支持检索无关模型。第二个实验排除了对我们结果的人为解释。讨论了文字理论与线性序理论的关系。
Two models of people's knowledge of routine activities (e.g., eating in a restaurant) are outlined. The first of these script models assumes that events in a script can only be accessed in sequential (that is, temporal) order. In contrast to thisretrieval-dependentmodel, the second model is derived from a theory of linear orders, or the ordering of objects on a given dimension (e.g., animals on a dimension of size). Thisretrieval-independentmodel asserts that all items can be retrieved with equal facility. In the first of two reaction time experiments, subjects judged which of two events in a given script occurred sooner (or later). The results were similar to those observed in linear order experiments, and supported the retrieval-independent model. A second experiment ruled out an artifactual explanation of our results. The relation between script theory and the theory of linear orders is discussed.