Rapid eye movement sleep characteristics during and after mood-disturbing events.
Rapid eye movement sleep characteristics during and after mood-disturbing events.
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情绪不安事件期间和之后的快速眼动睡眠特征。
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790020095009
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Cartwright
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Cartwright
对29例离婚妇女进行了连续6个晚上的监测，以探讨情绪障碍与快速眼动（REM）睡眠的关系。一至两年后，对13名妇女完成了后续评估。更传统的女性更抑郁，快速眼动睡眠时间缩短。抑郁症也与整晚不规则的眼动密度序列有关。虽然抑郁症和REM潜伏期在随访时都有显著改善，但那些最初最抑郁的人的REM潜伏期仍低于正常水平，眼动密度序列仍不规则，这表明睡眠反应有些滞后或对未来抑郁症有类似特征的脆弱性。
Twenty-nine women undergoing divorce were monitored for six nights to explore the relation of mood disturbance and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Follow-up evaluations were completed on 13 women one to two years later. The more traditional women were more depressed and had shortened REM latencies. Depression was also related to an irregular eye movement density sequence throughout the night. Although depression and REM latency were both significantly improved at follow-up, the REM latency of those initially most depressed remained at a lower than normal level and the eye movement density sequency remained irregular, suggesting some lag in the sleep response or a traitlike vulnerability to future depression.