Prosody and the Roots of Parsing

Prosody and the Roots of Parsing
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韵律和解析的根源

DOI:
10.1080/016909696387222
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Language and Cognitive Processes
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Morgan
J. Morgan
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Morgan

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对于初级语言学习者来说,以结构适当的方式表示输入的话语是双重重要的:学习者需要解析话语,以便立即产生合适的解释,并为归纳句法模式或设置语法参数提供基础,以便将来的话语能够得到适当的表示和解释。然而,许多成熟说话者用来分析语言的强大工具,对于刚开始学习语言的婴儿来说是不可用的。婴儿只有很少的词汇和基本的语法,他们必须开始从连续的言语中雕刻单词,将单词分配到适当的语法类别,并通过对输入的自下而上的分析来确定单词如何组合成短语。本文对婴儿指向性言语的特征和6 - 12个月婴儿言语感知能力的本质进行了研究,结果表明韵律和输入语言中可用的其他形式的语音信息…
Representing input utterances in structurally appropriate fashion is doubly important for naive language learners: Learners need to parse utterances both to generate immediate suitable interpretations and to provide bases for inducing syntactic patterns or setting grammatical parameters so that future utterances can be appropriately represented and interpreted. Many of the powerful tools used for parsing by mature speakers, however, are unavailable to infants at the outset of language learning. Possessing only meagre lexicons and rudimentary grammars, infants must begin to carve words from continuous speech, assign words to appropriate grammatical categories, and determine how words group into phrases through largely bottom-up analyses of input. Research presented in this paper on the character of infant-directed speechand the nature of infant speech perception abilities from 6 to 12 months strongly suggests that prosody, in conjunction with other forms of phonological information available in input speec...
DOI: --
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期刊: Child development.
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1983
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影响因子: 4.6
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