Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.
Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.
复制标题
电子尼古丁输送系统的概述：系统评价。
DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2016.10.036
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发表时间：
2017-02
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Villanti AC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Glasser AM;Collins L;Pearson JL;Abudayyeh H;Niaura RS;Abrams DB;Villanti AC
电子烟或电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的快速发展以及整个烟草产品市场的发展需要对已发表的文献进行频繁的评估。本文的目的是报告对已发表的 ENDS 科学文献进行全面审查的最新发现。作者使用 PubMed 电子数据库中的详细检索策略、专家评审和其他有针对性的检索，对截至 2016 年 5 月 31 日已发表的 ENDS 实证研究文献进行了系统回顾。纳入的研究提供了实证结果，并至少编码为九个主题之一：（1）产品功能； (2) 对健康的影响； (3) 消费者的看法； (4) 使用模式； (5) 产生依赖性的可能性； (6) 戒烟； (7) 营销和传播； （8）销售； (9) 政策；评论和评论被排除在外。多个编码员（2015 年 10 月至 2016 年 8 月）将纳入研究的数据提取为标准化形式，并按主题进行定性合成。本次系统评价共纳入 686 篇文章。大多数研究评估了 ENDS 的使用模式和消费者对 ENDS 的看法，其次是研究电子烟和产品特性对健康的影响。研究表明，电子尼古丁传送系统的使用正在增加，特别是在当前吸烟者中，其对吸烟者造成的危害远小于香烟，被用于减少/戒烟，并且被广泛使用。需要更多的纵向研究和对照试验来评估电子烟对人口水平烟草使用的影响，并确定长期吸电子烟对健康的影响。
Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of the published literature. The purpose of this article is to report updated findings from a comprehensive review of the published scientific literature on ENDS. The authors conducted a systematic review of published empirical research literature on ENDS through May 31, 2016, using a detailed search strategy in the PubMed electronic database, expert review, and additional targeted searches. Included studies presented empirical findings and were coded to at least one of nine topics: (1) Product Features; (2) Health Effects; (3) Consumer Perceptions; (4) Patterns of Use; (5) Potential to Induce Dependence; (6) Smoking Cessation; (7) Marketing and Communication; (8) Sales; and (9) Policies; reviews and commentaries were excluded. Data from included studies were extracted by multiple coders (October 2015 to August 2016) into a standardized form and synthesized qualitatively by topic. There were 686 articles included in this systematic review. The majority of studies assessed patterns of ENDS use and consumer perceptions of ENDS, followed by studies examining health effects of vaping and product features. Studies indicate that ENDS are increasing in use, particularly among current smokers, pose substantially less harm to smokers than cigarettes, are being used to reduce/quit smoking, and are widely available. More longitudinal studies and controlled trials are needed to evaluate the impact of ENDS on population-level tobacco use and determine the health effects of longer-term vaping.