Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines9030210
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发表时间:
2021-03-03
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Inoue S
Inoue S
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Machida M;Nakamura I;Kojima T;Saito R;Nakaya T;Hanibuchi T;Takamiya T;Odagiri Y;Fukushima N;Kikuchi H;Amagasa S;Watanabe H;Inoue S

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疫苗接种可能是预防2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的关键保护措施,了解公众对COVID-19疫苗的可接受性非常重要。但是,在日本没有关于新冠疫苗接受度的研究。因此,本研究旨在描述日本COVID-19疫苗接受和犹豫情况,并评估与此问题相关的因素。这是一项基于2956人完成的网络调查的横断面研究。参与者被要求说明他们接种COVID-19疫苗的可能性。此外,参与者还回答了有关COVID-19感染和疫苗接种的社会人口因素、态度和信念的问题。极有可能接种COVID-19疫苗的参与者比例为62.1%。多元logistic回归分析显示,在妇女、20-49岁的成年人和低收入人群等几个社会人口群体中,疫苗接受度较低。一些心理因素,特别是对COVID-19疫苗有效性的认知,以及通过接种疫苗来保护他人的意愿,与疫苗接受度有关。我们的研究结果表明,疫苗的有效性感知和保护他人的意愿可能在接受COVID-19疫苗的过程中发挥重要作用。
Vaccination could be a key protective measure against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and it is important to understand the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among the general public. However, there is no study on the acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine in Japan. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy situation in Japan and assess the factors associated with such issues. This was a cross-sectional study based on an internet survey completed by 2956 people. Participants were asked to indicate how likely they were to get vaccinated for COVID-19. In addition, the participants responded to questions regarding sociodemographic factors, attitudes, and beliefs regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccination. The proportion of participants with a high likelihood of getting a COVID-19 vaccine was 62.1%. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that vaccine acceptance was lower among several sociodemographic groups, such as women, adults aged 20–49 years, and those with a low-income level. Several psychological factors, especially the perceived effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine, and willingness to protect others by getting oneself vaccinated, were associated with vaccine acceptance. Our results indicate that the perceived effectiveness of the vaccine and willingness to protect others may play an important role in the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine.
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