EXPERIMENTS WITH RETINAL STABILIZED IMAGES . RELATIONS BETWEEN OBSERVATIONS AND NEURAL DATA
EXPERIMENTS WITH RETINAL STABILIZED IMAGES . RELATIONS BETWEEN OBSERVATIONS AND NEURAL DATA
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0042-6989(66)90051-4
复制
发表时间：
1966-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
VENDRIK, AJH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GERRITS, HJM;DEHAAN, B;VENDRIK, AJH
用Iarbus开发的技术描述了视网膜稳定图像的实验。此外，实验进行了稳定的对象包围的非稳定的背景和移动的对象（在一个或所有方向）在一个稳定的背景，提供了机会，分别观察“开”和“关”的活动。此外，还研究了静态瞳孔反应。它的结论是，所观察到的稳定效果的起源是推定不寻求在视网膜中，而是在更高的视觉系统的中心。结果表明，我们不能从短暂的短暂神经元活动中获得连续的亮度感觉。然而，“开”和“关”纤维沿着刺激边界的正常连续活动负责保持中枢活动，从而负责在刺激场上感知连续亮度。“开灯”时的“开”活动有助于在“更高中心”快速建立感知活动。同样地，在“熄灯”时的“关”活动迅速地在“更高的中心”建立起一种活动，这种活动中和了“开”的活动。同样的原则也适用于颜色系统。轮廓的重要性，为保存的感知的非稳定的stim -ulus的证明。稳定和不稳定的对象之间的差异，以及稳定后的剩余亮度，进行了讨论。
Experiments with retinal stabilized images are described using the technique developed by Iarbus. Also experiments are performed with stabilized objects surrounded by a non-stabilized background and with moving objects (in one or all directions) on a stabilized background, offering the opportunity to observe the "on" and "off" activities separately. In addition the static pupil-reaction has been investigated. It is concluded that the origin of the observed stabilization effects is presumable not to be sought in the retina but rather in a higher center of the visual system. The results show that we cannot obtain a continuous sensation of brightness from short transient neuronal activities. However, the normal continuous activities of "on" and "off" fibers along a stimulus border is responsible for the preservation of the central activity and thereby for the perception of continuous brightness over the stimulus field. The "on" activity at "light on" serves to rapidly build up a perceptual activity in the "higher center". In the same way the "off" activity at "light off" rapidly builds up an activity in the "higher center" which neutralizes the "on" activity. The same principle holds for the color system. The importance of the contour for the preservation of the perception of a non-stabilized stim -ulus is demonstrated. Differences between stabilized and non-stabilized objects, as well as residual brightness after stabilization, are discussed.