Estrogenicity of resin-based composites and sealants used in dentistry.

Estrogenicity of resin-based composites and sealants used in dentistry.
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DOI:
10.1289/ehp.96104298
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发表时间:
1996-03
影响因子:
10.4
通讯作者:
Sonnenschein C
Sonnenschein C
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olea N;Pulgar R;Pérez P;Olea-Serrano F;Rivas A;Novillo-Fertrell A;Pedraza V;Soto AM;Sonnenschein C

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我们测试了一些用于牙科的树脂基复合材料的雌激素活性。基于双酚 A 二缩水甘油醚甲基丙烯酸酯 (bis-GMA) 的密封剂可增加人雌激素靶标、血清敏感的 MCF7 乳腺癌细胞的细胞产量、孕激素受体表达和 pS2 分泌。雌激素是由双酚 A 和双酚 A 二甲基丙烯酸酯引起的,这两种单体存在于牙科密封剂的基膏中,并通过质谱法进行了鉴定。在治疗前和治疗后 1 小时,收集了 18 名受试者的唾液样本,这些受试者接受了 50 毫克双 GMA 基封闭剂的涂敷于其臼齿上。仅在治疗后 1 小时内收集的唾液中检测到双酚-A(范围 90-931 微克)。基于双 GMA 的树脂在牙科中的使用,尤其是儿童密封剂的使用,似乎会导致人类接触异雌激素。
We tested some resin-based composites used in dentistry for their estrogenic activity. A sealant based on bisphenol-A diglycidylether methacrylate (bis-GMA) increased cell yields, progesterone receptor expression, and pS2 secretion in human estrogen-target, serum-sensitive MCF7 breast cancer cells. Estrogenicity was due to bisphenol-A and bisphenol-A dimethacrylate, monomers found in the base paste of the dental sealant and identified by mass spectrometry. Samples of saliva from 18 subjects treated with 50 mg of a bis-GMA-based sealant applied on their molars were collected 1 hr before and after treatment. Bisphenol-A (range 90-931 micrograms) was identified only in saliva collected during a 1-hr period after treatment. The use of bis-GMA-based resins in dentistry, and particularly the use of sealants in children, appears to contribute to human exposure to xenoestrogens.