Some cognitive and neuropsychological aspects of social inhibition and facilitation
Some cognitive and neuropsychological aspects of social inhibition and facilitation
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社会抑制和促进的一些认知和神经心理学方面
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Andrew Pilkington
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Wagstaff;J. Wheatcroft;J. Cole;J. Brunas;Victoria Blackmore;Andrew Pilkington
在工作记忆和神经心理学文献中，任务与执行性和额叶加工以及非执行性和更后部的大脑加工有关，与社会心理学文献中分别与社会抑制和社会促进有关的任务有着明显的相似性。因此，社会抑制和促进的认知神经心理学模型的建议，即他人的存在从事执行和额叶系统，并促进系统的功能，更自动，非执行处理活跃。在两个实验中，与执行和额叶处理（音素开关和复杂问题的答案）最相关的任务显示出社会抑制的证据，而那些与非执行和更后的时间处理（音素集群和信心准确性相关性）相关的任务则显示出社会促进的证据。的影响进行了讨论。
Tasks that, in the working memory and neuropsychological literature, have been related to executive and frontal processing, and nonexecutive and more posterior brain processing, bear distinct similarities with the kinds of tasks that, in the social psychological literature, have been associated with social inhibition and facilitation, respectively. Accordingly, a cognitive-neuropsychological model of social inhibition and facilitation is proposed whereby the presence of others engages the executive and frontal systems, and facilitates the function of systems active in more automatic, nonexecutive processing. In two experiments, the tasks most associated with executive and frontal processing (phonemic switches and answers to complex questions) showed evidence of social inhibition, whereas those more associated with nonexecutive and more posterior temporal processing (phonemic clusters and confidence–accuracy correlations), showed some evidence of social facilitation. Implications are discussed.