The Role of Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiomyopathy.

The Role of Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiomyopathy.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcvm.2021.811593
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Hays AG
Hays AG
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gambahaya ET;Rana R;Bagchi S;Sharma G;Sarkar S;Goerlich E;Cupido B;Mukherjee M;Hays AG

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Despite marked advances in therapeutics, HIV infection remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. HIV infection is associated with cardiovascular complications including myocardial dysfunction. The description of HIV-associated cardiomyopathy (HIVAC) has evolved over time from a predominantly dilated cardiomyopathy with systolic dysfunction to one of subclinical diastolic dysfunction. Multimodality cardiovascular imaging plays an integral role in our understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of HIVAC. Such imaging is also essential in the evaluation of individuals with chronic HIV disease who present with cardiac symptoms, especially of heart failure. In the present review, we will highlight current evidence for the role of multimodality imaging in establishing the diagnosis, etiology and pathophysiology of HIVAC as well as guiding treatment and assessing prognosis.
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