Maternal nutrition during mid-pregnancy and children's body composition at 7 years of age in the SELMA study.
Maternal nutrition during mid-pregnancy and children's body composition at 7 years of age in the SELMA study.
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在SELMA研究中，母亲在怀孕中期的营养和儿童在7岁时的身体成分。
DOI：
10.1017/s0007114523000983
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发表时间：
2023-12-14
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Bornehag, Carl-Gustaf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Svensson, Katherine;Gennings, Chris;Hagenas, Lars;Wolk, Alicja;Hakansson, Niclas;Wikstrom, Sverre;Bornehag, Carl-Gustaf
怀孕期间的最佳营养对孕产妇和儿童的健康至关重要。我们的目的是探讨产前饮食是否与儿童的身高和体脂有关。通过FFQ对808名孕妇的营养摄入进行了评估，并总结为营养指数“我的营养指数”（MNI）。与儿童的身高和身体脂肪（生物阻抗）的关联进行了评估与线性回归模型。对BMI、躯干脂肪和皮褶进行次要分析。总体而言，在两种性别中，MNI评分越高，身高越高（β = 0.47;（95% CI 0.00，0.94））。在男孩中，较高的MNI与较高的BMI z评分0.15、体脂z评分0.12、躯干脂肪z评分0.11、较大的三头肌和三头肌+肩胛下皮褶（β = 0.05和β = 0.06;在log 2量表上）相关（P值<0.05）。在女孩中，发现相反的关联，躯干脂肪z评分较低，肩胛下和髂上皮褶较小（β =-0.07和β =-0.10;在log 2量表上）（P值<0.05）。对于皮褶测量，这将代表± 1.0毫米的差异。出乎意料的是，符合推荐营养摄入量的产前饮食与男孩的体脂含量较高有关，而与青春期前发育阶段的女孩相反。
Optimal nutrition during pregnancy is vital for both maternal and child health. Our objective was to explore if prenatal diet is associated with children’s height and body fat. Nutrient intake was assessed through a FFQ from 808 pregnant women and summarised to a nutrition index, ‘My Nutrition Index’ (MNI). The association with children’s height and body fat (bioimpedance) was assessed with linear regression models. Secondary analysis was performed with BMI, trunk fat and skinfolds. Overall, higher MNI score was associated with greater height (β = 0·47; (95 % CI 0·00, 0·94), among both sexes. Among boys, higher MNI was associated with 0·15 higher BMI z-scores, 0·12 body fat z-scores, 0·11 trunk fat z-scores, and larger triceps, and triceps + subscapular skinfolds (β = 0·05 and β = 0·06; on the log2 scale) (P-value < 0·05). Among girls, the opposite associations were found with 0·12 lower trunk fat z-scores, and smaller subscapular and suprailiac skinfolds (β = −0·07 and β = −0·10; on the log2 scale) (P-value < 0·05). For skinfold measures, this would represent a ± 1·0 millimetres difference. Unexpectedly, a prenatal diet in line with recommended nutrient intake was associated with higher measures of body fat for boys and opposite to girls at a pre-pubertal stage of development.
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Masoumy EP;Sawyer AA;Sharma S;Patel JA;Gordon PMK;Regnault TRH;Matushewski B;Weintraub NL;Richardson B;Thompson JA;Stansfield BK
通讯作者：
Stansfield BK