A method for rapid analysis of biofilm morphology and coverage on glass and polished and brushed stainless steel
A method for rapid analysis of biofilm morphology and coverage on glass and polished and brushed stainless steel
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DOI:
10.13031/2013.8506
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发表时间:
2002-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ali, L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lomander, A;Schreuders, P;Ali, L
A tool for the rapid analysis of biofilms, using epifluorescence microscopy and image analysis was developed. The tool allows the evaluation of overall biofilm coverage and biofilm patch morphology. It will provide a quantitative method for identifying relationships between biofilms and their substrates and for identifying the morphology of patches of damaged bacteria. The coverage percentage allows evaluation of the growth of biofilms and will allow the evaluation of the effectiveness of sanitizers and mechanical cleaning methods in removing biofilms from food processing surfaces. The patch morphology is useful for investigating the relationships between surface morphology and biofilm growth and for determining the surface morphology, biofilm shape, and sanitizer effectiveness. The software was tested and validated using biofilms of E. coli K12 on glass, polished 316 stainless steel, and brushed 316 stainless steel. The biofilms were stained with both propidium iodide and SYTO-16. After peforming digital image analysis of both overall coverage and biofilm patch morphometries, it was found that the percentages of living or total biofilm were independent of the substrate material. However, the absolute area of individual biofilm patches varied depending on the substrate material. These areas also showed changes over time. The circularity of the biofilm patches was investigated. At the end of the studies, the shape of most of the biofilm patches in this group was nearly circular.