Vigorous exercise in leisure time and the death rate: a study of male civil servants.
Vigorous exercise in leisure time and the death rate: a study of male civil servants.
复制标题
休闲时间剧烈运动与死亡率：男性公务员的研究
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1978
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
A. Semmence
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Chave;J. Morris;S. Moss;A. Semmence
在1968年至1970年，英国17,944名中年男性行政级别公务员提供了两天的业余活动记录，并一直跟踪到1977年底。在20%的样本（3591名男性）中，有268人死亡。在1968年至1977年期间，在这两天内报告“剧烈运动”（VE）的男性死于冠心病的人数较少;其他原因的死亡率没有显着差异。一般来说，VE男性记录了更多的身体活动，他们认为自己比其他人更活跃。然而，总体力活动评分与冠状动脉死亡率弱相关。报告剧烈运动的男性吸烟比其他男性少，但这两个因素与冠心病死亡率独立相关。
In 1968-70, 17,944 middle-aged male executive grade civil servants in Great Britain provided a record of their leisure-time activities for two sample days and they have been followed until the end of 1977. In a 20% sample (3591 men), 268 have died. Men who had reported "vigorous exercise" (VE) during the two days suffered fewer deaths from coronary heart disease throughout the years 1968-77; there was no significant difference in mortality from other causes. VE men recorded more physical activity in general, and they saw themselves as physically more active than the rest. Total physical activity scores, however, were weakly related to coronary mortality. Men reporting vigorous exercise smoked somewhat less than other men, but the two factors were independently associated with mortality from coronary heart disease.