Self-reported leisure time exercise change during smoking cessation in men and women.
Self-reported leisure time exercise change during smoking cessation in men and women.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.06.014
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发表时间：
2019-06
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Katherine Harrison;Nicole Noyes;Samantha C. Friedrichsen;N. Tosun;A. Oyenuga;S. Allen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Katherine Harrison;Nicole Noyes;Samantha C. Friedrichsen;N. Tosun;A. Oyenuga;S. Allen
许多努力都集中在运动作为戒烟的工具以及运动与持续戒烟之间的关系上。大量临床前证据表明，运动是一种有效的药物治疗干预（Cosgrove，Hunter，&卡罗尔，2002; Sanchez，Lycas，Lynch，& Brunzell，2015; Sanchez，摩尔，Brunzell，& Lynch，2013; Zlebnik &卡罗尔，2015; Zlebnik，Hedges，卡罗尔，& Meisel，2014）。然而，临床证据并不那么有力（Bardo & Compton，2015）。在最近的一项科克伦综述中，20项随机试验中有2项显示运动干预对戒烟有长期的积极影响（Ussher，Taylor，& Faulkner，2014）。类似的综述发现运动干预的积极证据很少，并指出许多研究动力不足且控制不良（Klinsophon，Thaveeratitham，Sitthipornvorakul，& Janwantanakul，2017; Zschucke，海因茨，& Ströhle，2012）。罗森等人（2015）证明有氧运动对甲基苯丙胺的使用和复发有显著影响（罗森等人，2015年）。他们显示，在他们的治疗组中，纹状体多巴胺受体的可用性显著增加。这是一个重要的发现，因为多巴胺能缺陷与该人群中的不良治疗结果有关（Robertson等人，2016年）。急性有氧运动也被证明可以减轻大麻使用者的渴望（Buchowski等人，2011年）。总体研究表明，运动可能对物质使用障碍患者有益，但不同的研究方案和对干预计划的低依从性阻止了明确的结论（Linke & Ussher，2015）。
Much effort has focused on exercise as a tool for smoking cessation and the relationship between exercise and sustained tobacco abstinence. Substantial preclinical evidence shows that exercise is an effective drug treatment intervention (Cosgrove, Hunter, & Carroll, 2002; Sanchez, Lycas, Lynch, & Brunzell, 2015; Sanchez, Moore, Brunzell, & Lynch, 2013; Zlebnik & Carroll, 2015; Zlebnik, Hedges, Carroll, & Meisel, 2014). However, clinical evidence is not as strong (Bardo & Compton, 2015). In a recent Cochrane review, two of 20 randomized trials showed an exercise intervention had a long-term positive effect on smoking cessation (Ussher, Taylor, & Faulkner, 2014). Similar reviews have found minimal positive evidence of exercise interventions and noted that many of the studies were underpowered and poorly controlled (Klinsophon, Thaveeratitham, Sitthipornvorakul, & Janwantanakul, 2017; Zschucke, Heinz, & Ströhle, 2012).Exercise has also been evaluated as an intervention for other drugs of abuse. Rawson et al.(2015) demonstrated that aerobic exercise had a significant effect on methamphetamine use and relapse (Rawson et al., 2015). They showed a significant increase of striatal dopamine receptor availability in their treatment group. This is an important finding as dopaminergic deficits have been linked to poor treatment outcomes in this population (Robertson et al., 2016). Acute aerobic exercise has also been shown to attenuate craving in cannabis users (Buchowski et al., 2011). Overall research indicates exercise may be a beneficial for individuals with substance use disorders but diverse study protocols and low adherence to intervention programs prohibit definitive conclusions (Linke & Ussher, 2015).