Moral Judgments and Emotions in Contexts of Peer Exclusion and Victimization
Moral Judgments and Emotions in Contexts of Peer Exclusion and Victimization
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DOI：
10.1016/bs.acdb.2014.11.007
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Malti, Tina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Killen, Melanie;Malti, Tina
道德是社会发展的核心。个人如何相互对待，在平等和公正方面培养对他人的责任感，以及理解受害者和受害者所经历的情感，是健康发展和创建公正和公民社会的基本要素。在这一章中，我们从道德发展的角度回顾了两种社会排斥形式--群体间排斥和人际受害的研究，找出了区别以及重叠和交叉的领域。群体间排斥(定义为基于群体成员的排斥，如性别、种族、族裔和国籍)最常在群体层面进行分析，而人际受害(定义为反复对他人造成身体和心理伤害)最常在个人层面进行分析。在这一章中，我们断言，研究需要同时考察群体层面和个人层面的群体间和人际排斥因素，道德发展为研究这些现象提供了一个重要的框架。
Morality is at the core of social development. How individuals treat one another, develop a sense of obligation toward others regarding equality and equity, and understand the emotions experienced by victims and victimizers, are essential ingredients for healthy development, and for creating a just and civil society. In this chapter, we review research on two forms of social exclusion, intergroup exclusion and interpersonal victimization, from a moral development perspective, identifying distinctions as well as areas of overlap and intersections. Intergroup exclusion (defined as exclusion based on group membership, such as gender, race, ethnicity, and nationality) is most often analyzed at the group level in contrast to interpersonal victimization (defined as the repeated infliction of physical and psychological harm on another) which is most often analyzed at the individual level. In this chapter, we assert that research needs to examine both group-level and individual-level factors for intergroup and interpersonal exclusion and that moral development provides an important framework for investigating these phenomena.