Physical-performance tests to evaluate mobility disability in community-dwelling elders.

Physical-performance tests to evaluate mobility disability in community-dwelling elders.
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评估社区老年人行动能力障碍的身体表现测试。

DOI:
10.1123/japa.13.2.184
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Protas,ElizabethJ
Protas,ElizabethJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang,Ching-Yi;Olson,SharonL;Protas,ElizabethJ

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本研究的目的是评估社区居住的老年人与5个物理性能测试,确定5个测试的截止值,并确定最好的测试分类的流动性状态的不同水平的感知移动性。203社区居住的老年人的社区流动性状态被归类为能够,减少,或残疾的基础上,他们自我报告的能力,走几个街区和爬楼梯。他们还进行了功能性伸展,定时50英尺步行,定时5步,定时地板转移和5分钟步行耐力测试。我们发现,在所有的测试中,“有能力”的人的表现都优于“有能力”的人,而“有能力”的人的表现也优于“有能力”的人,除了在地板转移任务中。并给出了5种性能试验的最佳截止值。5分钟步行和定时5步测试可以最好地区分“能力”和“减少”,而50英尺步行测试可以最好地区分“减少”和“残疾”。结果表明,老年人的社区流动功能可以通过性能测试来捕获,并且5分钟步行,5步和50英尺步行测试的截止值可以用于指导干预或预防计划。
The purposes of this study were to evaluate community-dwelling elderly adults with different levels of perceived mobility with 5 physical-performance tests, determine the cutoff values of the 5 tests, and identify the best tests for classifying mobility status. The community-mobility statuses of 203 community-dwelling elders were classified as able, decreased, or disabled based on their self-reported ability to walk several blocks and climb stairs. They also performed the functional reach, timed 50-ft walk, timed 5-step, timed floor transfer, and 5-min-walk endurance tests. We found in all tests that the “able” outperformed the “decreased” and that the “decreased” outperformed the “disabled,” except on the floor-transfer task. The optimum cutoff values of the 5 performance tests were also reported. The 5-min walk and timed 5-step test could best separate the “able” from the “decreased,” whereas the 50-ft-walk-test could best differentiate the “decreased” from the “disabled.” The results suggest that community-mobility function of older adults can be captured by performance tests and that the cutoff values of the 5-min-walk, 5-step, and 50-ft-walk tests can be used in guiding intervention or prevention programs.
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发表时间: 1998
影响因子: 1.5
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影响因子: 6.3
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期刊: JAMA
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通讯作者: M. Tinetti;Wen-Liang Liu;Elizabeth B. Claus
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