Anxiety sensitivity and smoking motives and outcome expectancies among adult daily smokers: Replication and extension
Anxiety sensitivity and smoking motives and outcome expectancies among adult daily smokers: Replication and extension
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DOI：
10.1080/14622200802097555
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Bernstein, Amit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leyro, Teresa M.;Zvolensky, Michael J.;Bernstein, Amit
本研究探讨了焦虑敏感性的增量有效性的背景下，痛苦的不容忍的预测吸烟的动机和预期的结果。参与者是144名每日吸烟者（85名女性，M年龄=29.72岁，SD=11.96）的社区样本。结果表明，以上和超越不适不耐受，轴I诊断，性别，酒精消费量，每天吸烟的平均数量，焦虑敏感性显着递增预测习惯性，成瘾性和消极影响减少吸烟的动机，以及负强化结果预期。对于痛苦不耐症，没有类似的递增效应。研究结果进行了讨论，在吸烟动机和结果预期的焦虑敏感性的作用。
The present investigation examined the incremental validity of anxiety sensitivity in the context of distress intolerance in terms of predicting smoking motives and outcome expectancies. Participants were a community sample of 144 daily smokers (85 women, M-age=29.72 years, SD=11.96). Results indicated that above and beyond discomfort intolerance, Axis I diagnoses, gender, volume of alcohol consumption, and average number of cigarettes smoked per day, anxiety sensitivity significantly incrementally predicted habitual, addictive, and negative affect reduction motives to smoke, as well as negative reinforcement outcome expectancies. No such incremental effects were similarly evident for distress intolerance. Findings are discussed in relation to the role of anxiety sensitivity in smoking motives and outcome expectancies.