Vigilance and Protection: How Asian and Pacific Islander, Black, Latina, and Middle Eastern Women Cope with Racism.
Vigilance and Protection: How Asian and Pacific Islander, Black, Latina, and Middle Eastern Women Cope with Racism.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40615-023-01560-2
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发表时间：
2024-04
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Nguyen, Thu T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Criss, Shaniece;Kim, Melanie;De La Cruz, Monica M;Thai, Nhung;Nguyen, Quynh C;Hswen, Yulin;Gee, Gilbert C;Nguyen, Thu T
需要进行研究，以充分调查种族和族裔群体用来处理妇女生活中持续存在的交叉种族主义的不同机制。本文的目的是了解如何亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民，黑人，拉丁裔和中东妇女的经验，从个人的看法和互动，以应对机制和保护方法的种族主义。一个有目的的样本52名参与者参加了11个在线种族/民族同质的焦点小组在美国各地进行。采用了团队协商一致的方法，进行了码本开发和专题分析。调查结果涉及与种族和民族有关的个人看法和互动，防止种族主义的方法，基于安全问题的警惕行为，以及有色人种的团结。一些独特的群体关注的问题包括种族主义的经历，包括亚裔美国人太平洋岛民群体中的身体暴力，黑人群体中的警察暴行，拉丁裔群体中的移民歧视，以及中东群体中的宗教歧视。为了安全和保护而改变行为，包括改变交通方式，教孩子安全措施，捍卫自己的移民身份。他们分享了帮助种族和族裔少数群体反对种族主义的战略，包括心理健康资源和更大的政治代表性。所有种族和民族团体都讨论了团结、团结和联盟的必要性，这些需要跨越各种颜色的社区，但要真实和持久。更好地了解特定群体经历的种族主义类型，可以为减少这些因素的政策和文化变革提供信息。
Research is needed to fully investigate the differential mechanisms racial and ethnic groups use to deal with ongoing intersectional racism in women’s lives. The aim of this paper was to understand how Asian American and Pacific Islander, Black, Latina, and Middle Eastern women experience racism—from personal perceptions and interactions to coping mechanisms and methods of protection. A purposive sample of 52 participants participated in 11 online racially/ethnically homogeneous focus groups conducted throughout the USA. A team consensus approach was utilized with codebook development and thematic analysis. The findings relate to personal perceptions and interactions related to race and ethnicity, methods of protection against racism, vigilant behavior based on safety concerns, and unity across people of color. A few unique concerns by group included experiences of racism including physical violence among Asian American Pacific Islander groups, police brutality among Black groups, immigration discrimination in Latina groups, and religious discrimination in Middle Eastern groups. Changes in behavior for safety and protection include altering methods of transportation, teaching their children safety measures, and defending their immigration status. They shared strategies to help racial and ethnic minorities against racism including mental health resources and greater political representation. All racial and ethnic groups discussed the need for unity, solidarity, and allyship across various communities of color but for it to be authentic and long-lasting. Greater understanding of the types of racism specific groups experience can inform policies and cultural change to reduce those factors.