The context of REDD+ in Indonesia
The context of REDD+ in Indonesia
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REDD 在印度尼西亚的背景
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Muharrom E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Indrarto G.B.;Murharjanti P.;K. J.;Pulungan I.;Ivalerina F.;Rahman J.;Prana M.N.;Resosudarmo. I.A.P.;Muharrom E.
本国家概况回顾了印度尼西亚毁林和森林退化的驱动因素，阐述了印度尼西亚实施REDD+的体制、政治和经济环境，并记录了2007年至2012年初期间国家REDD+政策制定的进程。虽然印度尼西亚在国家和国际层面致力于通过林业部门应对气候变化，但为REDD+创造有利条件，显然需要解决一些背景挑战。一些主要问题包括法律框架不一致、部门重点、权属不明确、权力下放的后果以及地方治理薄弱。然而，尽管存在这些挑战，REDD+为改善森林治理以及更广泛的土地利用治理提供了机会。总体上更加民主的政治经济进程、公民社会和新闻界更大的自由以及对环境问题的认识的提高可以帮助在这个方向上获得支持并巩固政策。
This country profile reviews the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Indonesia, sets out the institutional, political and economic environment within which REDD+ is being implemented in Indonesia, and documents the process of national REDD+ policy development during the period 2007 - early 2012. While Indonesia is committed at the national and international level to addressing climate change through the forestry sector, there are clearly contextual challenges that need to be addressed to create the enabling conditions for REDD+. Some of the major issues include inconsistent legal frameworks, sectoral focus, unclear tenure, consequences of decentralisation, and weak local governance. Despite these challenges, however, REDD+ opens up an opportunity for improvements in forest governance and, more broadly, in land use governance. More democratic political-economic processes in general, greater freedom of civil society and the press, and heightened awareness of environmental issues can help build support and solidify policies in this direction.