New trends in removing heavy metals from wastewater

New trends in removing heavy metals from wastewater
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去除废水中重金属的新趋势

DOI:
10.1007/s00253-016-7646-x
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发表时间:
2016-06
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Zhang CS
Zhang CS
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao Meihua;Xu Ying;Zhang Chaosheng;Rong Hongwei;Zeng Guangming;Zhang CS

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随着研究的深入,对废水的处理已经达到了一定的水平。然而,废水中的重金属由于其在环境中的顽固性和持久性而引起了近年来的特别关注。因此,去除废水中的重金属是非常重要的。以往的研究提供了许多去除废水中重金属的替代方法。本文综述了近年来废水中重金属去除的研究进展和各种方法。并对这些技术在应用中的优点和局限性进行了评价。特别关注的是创新的去除过程,包括在非生物吸附剂上的吸附,生物吸附和光催化。因为这些工艺以其高效、多能、量大等优点引领了废水中重金属去除的新趋势,并吸引了越来越多的研究。一般来说,适用性、废水特性、成本效益和工厂简单性是选择最适合污染废水处理方法的关键因素。
With the development of researches, the treatments of wastewater have reached a certain level. Whereas, heavy metals in wastewater cause special concern in recent times due to their recalcitrance and persistence in the environment. Therefore, it is important to get rid of the heavy metals in wastewater. The previous studies have provided many alternative processes in removing heavy metals from wastewater. This paper reviews the recent developments and various methods for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater. It also evaluates the advantages and limitations in application of these techniques. A particular focus is given to innovative removal processes including adsorption on abiological adsorbents, biosorption, and photocatalysis. Because these processes have leaded the new trends and attracted more and more researches in removing heavy metals from wastewater due to their high efficency, pluripotency and availability in a copious amount. In general, the applicability, characteristic of wastewater, cost-effectiveness, and plant simplicity are the key factors in selecting the most suitable method for the contaminated wastewater.
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