Audiovisual emotion recognition in schizophrenia: Reduced integration of facial and vocal affect

Audiovisual emotion recognition in schizophrenia: Reduced integration of facial and vocal affect
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DOI:
10.1016/j.schres.2008.10.001
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发表时间:
2009-02-01
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
de Geldera, B.
de Geldera, B.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
de Jong, J. J.;Hodiamont, P. P. G.;de Geldera, B.

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自从Kraepelin将早发性痴呆称为我们现在所称的精神分裂症以来,认知功能障碍一直被认为是其精神病理学特征的核心。干扰的经验和整合的情绪,直观和实验,可能是中间的基本,非社会认知障碍和功能性结果的精神分裂症。虽然许多研究已经一致证明,作为社会认知的一部分,情绪面孔和声音的识别在精神分裂症患者中受到干扰,但关于面部和声音情感的多感官整合的研究却很少见。我们调查了三组情绪面孔和声音的视听整合:精神分裂症患者、非精神分裂症精神病患者和精神健康对照,所有这些都是通过神经精神病学临床评估计划(SCAN 2.1)进行诊断的。我们发现减少跨模态的影响,情绪面孔的情绪语音分类精神分裂症患者,但不是在非精神分裂症精神病患者。结果进行了讨论,在最近的多感觉整合理论的角度。(C)2008 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
Since Kraepelin called dementia praecox what we nowadays call schizophrenia, cognitive dysfunction has been regarded as central to its psychopathological profile. Disturbed experience and integration of emotions are, both intuitively and experimentally, likely to be intermediates between basic, non-social cognitive disturbances and functional outcome in schizophrenia. While a number of studies have consistently proven that, as part of social cognition, recognition of emotional faces and voices is disturbed in schizophrenics, studies on multisensory integration of facial and vocal affect are rare.We investigated audiovisual integration of emotional faces and voices in three groups: schizophrenic patients, non-schizophrenic psychosis patients and mentally healthy controls, all diagnosed by means of the Schedules of Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN 2.1). We found diminished crossmodal influence of emotional faces on emotional voice categorization in schizophrenics, but not in non-schizophrenia psychosis patients. Results are discussed in the perspective of recent theories on multisensory integration. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.