Divergent cities? Unequal urban growth and development
Divergent cities? Unequal urban growth and development
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DOI：
10.1093/cjres/rsw011
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发表时间：
2016-07-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Tyler, Peter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clarke, Greg;Martin, Ron;Tyler, Peter
根据Moretti（2013年）的说法，去工业化是已经成为创新和思想中心的城市与继续生产物质产品的城市之间的“巨大差异”的原因。然而，其他作者更强调专业化趋势和生产基地的差异是城市分化背后的驱动力。类似地，Storper（2013）认为，最近的差异从根本上是由于一些城市越来越专注于知识密集型行业。虽然大多数对城市分化的兴趣都是基于美国城市，但最近的欧洲研究也报告了分化过程。本文的目的是研究英国城市之间的差异程度，并分析城市之间在产业结构和专业化、可交易基础和生产力方面的差异在多大程度上推动了这种差异。
According to Moretti (2013), deindustrialisation has been responsible for a "great divergence" between cities that have moved to become centres of innovation and ideas, and those that have continued to produce material goods. Other authors, however, place more emphasis on trends in specialisation and differences in productive bases as the driving forces behind urban divergence. Somewhat similarly, Storper (2013) argues that recent divergence has been fundamentally driven by some cities becoming more specialised in knowledge intensive sectors. While most of this interest in urban divergence has been based on US cities, recent European research also reports divergent processes. The aim of this article is to examine the degree of divergence across UK cities and to analyse how far this has been driven by differences among cities in industrial structure and specialisation, tradable bases and productivity.