RURAL AREAS: THE ESSENCE OF THE CATEGORY AND INDICATORS OF ITS EVALUATION
RURAL AREAS: THE ESSENCE OF THE CATEGORY AND INDICATORS OF ITS EVALUATION
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农村地区：类别的实质及其评价指标
DOI：
10.37128/2411-4413-2020-1-15
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Kostiuchenko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Kostiuchenko
本文论述了科学家们对“农村土地”定义的科学理论方法。据指出，这一方案的制定将取决于对农村地区作为经济、社会、环境等发展平台的评估、诊断其状况的方法以及管理技术的选择，以形成农村发展的有效机制。分析了“农村地域”概念解释的法律的依据，并对村庄的最大人口数做出了假设。在详细资料的基础上，作者将作者对“农村土地”这一范畴的定义界定为一个复杂的、动态的、开放的社会生态经济系统。
由于考虑到农村地区状况的复杂分析的组成部分，农村地区研究的算法和表征社会基础设施发展水平的主要指标，确定了农村地区综合评估的主要区块。财务安全状况及分析。分析了科学家评价农村发展水平的指标、指数和标准。现已确定，在制订农村发展指数时应采用国内生产总值指数，但一套与个人和环境有关的指标应发挥主要作用。
作者提出了应纳入农村发展综合指标的指标，这些指标分为四个组成部分：经济、环境、社会和人口。据认为，这一方法将对农村地区发生的现象和过程进行全面分析和评价;将确定其发展的吸引因素;确定可以纠正的领域，并改变农村发展的主导者。
The article deals with the scientific-theoretical approaches of scientists to the definition of “rural territories”. It is stated that the formulation will depend on the assessment of rural areas as a platform for economic, social, environmental, etc. development, methodological approaches to the diagnosis of its condition and the choice of management technologies to form an effective mechanism for rural development. The legal base on the interpretation of the concept of "rural territory" is analyzed and the assumption is made regarding the maximum population of the village. Based on the elaborated sources, the author defines the author's definition of the category "rural territories" as a complex, dynamic, open socio-ecological-economic system.
As a result of the considered components of the complex analysis of the state of rural territories, the algorithm of study of rural territories and the main indicators characterizing the level of development of social infrastructure, the main blocks of integrated assessment of rural territories are identified. status and analysis of financial security. Indicators, indices and criteria by which scientists evaluate the level of rural development are analyzed. It has been established that a GDP index should be present in the development of a rural development index, but a set of indicators related to the individual and the environment should play a major role.
The author proposes indicators that should be included in the integrated indicator of rural development, which are grouped into four components: economic, environmental, social and demographic. It is assumed that this approach will provide a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the phenomena and processes occurring in rural areas; will identify attractors of their development; identify areas that can be corrected and change the rural development masters.