Creation, dissemination and mitigation: toward a disinformation behavior framework and model
Creation, dissemination and mitigation: toward a disinformation behavior framework and model
复制标题
创建、传播和缓解：建立虚假信息行为框架和模型
DOI：
10.1108/ajim-01-2021-0034
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Farraj Alsaeedi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Agarwal;Farraj Alsaeedi
目的本文试图通过澄清术语，强调当前的努力，包括批判性思维和意识的重要性，以及对真正的偶然性的测试，来消除这一现象的歧义。设计/方法/方法作者回顾文献，主要从图书馆和情报学的角度，得出一个理论框架和模型。发现作者找到了打击假新闻的各种举措。在Karlova和Fisher(2013)模型以及批判性思维和机缘巧合研究的基础上，本文的主要贡献是建立了虚假信息行为框架和模型。该模型既包括创建者和用户角度的虚假信息问题，也包括解决虚假信息问题的方法。研究限制/含义该框架将指导图书情报学和其他领域的从业者和研究人员以及其他利益相关者理解这一现象，并领导与之作斗争。原创性/价值在过去几年中，虚假信息的传播已经成为一种令人震惊的现象，导致错误信息、虚假信息、信息和假新闻等术语的流行。虽然信息专业人员被要求领导打击假新闻的斗争，但由于缺乏对这一现象的全面了解，目前的努力一直是孤立和不足的。大多数信息行为模型处理的是信息，而不是错误信息或虚假信息本身。
PurposeThis paper seeks to disambiguate the phenomenon by clarifying terms, highlighting current efforts, including the importance of critical thought and awareness, and a test for genuine serendipity.Design/methodology/approachThe authors review the literature, primarily from a library and information science perspective, and arrive at a theoretical framework and model.FindingsThe authors find various initiatives to fight fake news. Building upon Karlova and Fisher's (2013) model as well as research on critical thinking and serendipity, the primary contribution of the paper is a disinformation behavior framework and model. The model includes both the problem of disinformation from a creator and user perspective, as well as the solutions to fight it.Research limitations/implicationsThe framework will guide practitioners and researchers in library and information science and beyond, as well as other stakeholders in both understanding the phenomenon, and leading the fight against it.Originality/valueThe spreading of false information has become an alarming phenomenon in the last few years, leading to the popularity of terms such as misinformation, disinformation, infodemic and fake news. While information professionals have been called upon to lead the fight against fake news, in the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon, current efforts have been isolated and inadequate. Most models of information behavior deal with information, and not misinformation or disinformation per se.