Spatial fragrance patterns in flowers of Silene latifolia:: Lilac compounds as olfactory nectar guides?
Spatial fragrance patterns in flowers of Silene latifolia:: Lilac compounds as olfactory nectar guides?
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DOI：
10.1007/s00606-005-0344-2
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发表时间：
2005-09-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Jürgens, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dötterl, S;Jürgens, A
花的气味可以在花的不同部分之间定性和定量地不同，并且花内的这些空间香味模式可以被传粉者用于在花上定向。在这里，我们提出的结果空间香味模式内花的雌雄异株的宽叶蝇子草（石竹科）。挥发物的收集和分析使用高灵敏度的动态顶空方法，这可以大大减少采样时间。从花的各个部位，尤其是花瓣和花托，都能释放出典型的S.宽叶。然而，从花瓣发出的化合物不同于由anthophore发出的化合物。花托发出的单萜类丁香醛和醇，而所有其他典型的气味化合物（如苯类化合物，其他单萜类化合物）由花瓣发出。丁香醛在行为上对小菜蛾具有很强的吸引力，可以作为小菜蛾的花蜜向导。宽叶。
Floral odour can differ qualitatively and quantitatively between different parts of the flowers, and these spatial fragrance patterns within the flowers can be used by pollinators for orientation on flowers. Here we present results of spatial fragrance patterns within flowers of the dioecious Silene latifolia (Caryophyllaceae). Volatiles were collected and analysed using a highly sensitive dynamic headspace method, which allows dramatically reducing the sample time. From all flower parts, especially the petals and the anthophore emitted the typical flower volatiles of S. latifolia. However, compounds emitted from the petals differed from compounds emitted by the anthophore. The anthophore emitted the monoterpenoids lilac aldehydes and alcohols, whereas, all other typical scent compounds (e.g. benzoids, other monoterpenoids) were emitted by the petals. Lilac aldehydes are known to be behaviourally very attractive for noctuid moths, and they may serve as nectar guides in S. latifolia.