Cylindric partitions, r ?> characters and the Andrews–Gordon–Bressoud identities
Cylindric partitions, r ?> characters and the Andrews–Gordon–Bressoud identities
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圆柱分区、 r ?> 字符和 Andrews-Gordon-Bressoud 恒等式
DOI:
10.1088/1751-8113/49/16/164004
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发表时间:
2015
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
T A Welsh
中科院分区:
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作者:
O. Foda;T A Welsh
We study the Andrews–Gordon–Bressoud (AGB) generalisations of the Rogers–Ramanujan q-series identities in the context of cylindric partitions. We recall the definition of r-cylindric partitions, and provide a simple proof of Borodin’s product expression for their generating functions, that can be regarded as a limiting case of an unpublished proof by Krattenthaler. We also recall the relationships between the r-cylindric partition generating functions, the principal characters of sl ˆ r ?> algebras, the r r , r + d ?> minimal model characters of r ?> algebras, and the r-string abaci generating functions, providing simple proofs for each. We then set r = 2, and use two-cylindric partitions to re-derive the AGB identities as follows. Firstly, we use Borodin’s product expression for the generating functions of the two-cylindric partitions with infinitely long parts, to obtain the product sides of the AGB identities, times a factor ( q ; q ) ∞ − 1 ?> , which is the generating function of ordinary partitions. Next, we obtain a bijection from the two-cylindric partitions, via two-string abaci, into decorated versions of Bressoud’s restricted lattice paths. Extending Bressoud’s method of transforming between restricted paths that obey different restrictions, we obtain sum expressions with manifestly non-negative coefficients for the generating functions of the two-cylindric partitions which contains a factor ( q ; q ) ∞ − 1 ?> . Equating the product and sum expressions of the same two-cylindric partitions, and canceling a factor of ( q ; q ) ∞ − 1 ?> on each side, we obtain the AGB identities.
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