Understanding the effects of religious attendance on political participation among ethnic minorities of different religions

Understanding the effects of religious attendance on political participation among ethnic minorities of different religions
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了解宗教信仰对不同宗教的少数民族政治参与的影响

DOI:
10.1111/1475-6765.12081
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Sobolewska M
Sobolewska M
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sobolewska M

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在美国,少数族裔和少数族裔积极参加教会活动与较高的政治参与度有关。在欧洲,尽管公众对宗教,尤其是伊斯兰教的公共角色进行了激烈的辩论,但迄今为止,很少有人探讨宗教活动对少数民族政治动员的影响。本研究利用2010年英国少数民族选举研究,对欧洲背景下少数民族宗教出席率与政治参与之间的关系进行了理论化,并将现有理论扩展到非基督教少数民族宗教。这篇文章表明,尽管宗教在政治生活中的地位有很大的不同,但定期参加宗教活动增加了少数民族的政治参与率。对一些可能的解释机制进行了测试,并在那些调解机制和那些缓和宗教影响的机制之间引入了重要的区别。研究发现,英国少数民族教堂和礼拜场所在政治上激励信徒的意愿和效果各不相同,并得出结论,这与英国背景下某些宗教的政治突出性有关。
In the United States, active church membership among ethnic and racial minorities has been linked to higher political participation. In Europe, the influence of religious attendance on political mobilisation of ethnic minorities has so far been little explored, despite the heated public debate about the public role of religion and particularly Islam. This study uses the 2010 Ethnic Minority British Election Study to theorise the relationship between religious attendance and political participation of ethnic minorities in a European context and extend existing theories to non‐Christian minority religions. The article shows that despite a significantly different context in which religion's place in political life is more contentious, regular religious attendance increases political participation rates of ethnic minorities. Some possible explanatory mechanisms are tested and an important distinction is introduced between those mechanisms that mediate, and those that moderate the impact of religion. The study finds that British minority churches and places of worships vary in how willing and effective they are in politically motivating their worshippers, and concludes that this relates to the political salience of certain religions within the United Kingdom context.
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