The neonatal intensive care unit environment: sources of stress for parents.
The neonatal intensive care unit environment: sources of stress for parents.
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新生儿重症监护室环境：父母的压力来源。
DOI：
10.4037/15597768-1991-2022
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mary Ann Kasper
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Margaret Shandor Miles;Sandra G. Funk;Mary Ann Kasper
新生儿重症监护病房（NICUs）的许多方面都给父母带来压力，包括长期住院、育儿方式的改变、暴露于技术环境以及他们的小而脆弱的婴儿的外观。为了确定父母潜在的新生儿重症监护病房压力源，这些经历产生的压力水平及其与焦虑的关系，使用父母压力源量表：新生儿重症监护病房和状态-特质焦虑量表对三家新生儿重症监护病房住院婴儿的父母进行了访谈。由婴儿疾病引起的父母角色的改变产生了最大的压力。压力第二高的领域是婴儿的外表和行为。状态焦虑水平高于标准水平，且与压力得分显著相关。
Many aspects of neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are stressful to parents, including prolonged hospitalization, alterations in parenting, exposure to a technical environment, and the appearance of their small, fragile infant. To identify potential NICU stressors for parents, levels of stress these experiences engender, and their relationship to anxiety, parents of infants hospitalized in three NICUs were interviewed using the Parental Stressor Scale: NICU and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Alterations in parental role caused by the infant's illness generated the greatest stress. The second highest areas of stress were the infant's appearance and behavior. State anxiety levels were higher than normative means and significantly related to stress scores.