Stress and Coping Strategies of Parents of Children with Special Needs
Stress and Coping Strategies of Parents of Children with Special Needs
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特殊儿童家长的压力及应对策略
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Windy T. de la Cruz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Windy T. de la Cruz
在菲律宾，有特殊需要的儿童越来越多，父母的应对能力影响到他们抚养子女的方式以及家庭关系。这项描述性、比较性和相关性研究的重点是确定父母的压力水平、他们的人口统计学特征和应对策略。数据收集使用标准化的工具，以及从57个父母谁是通过雪球抽样技术选择的配置文件表。资料以描述性统计、t考验、单因子变异数分析及皮尔森相关系数进行分析。调查结果显示，压力水平与教育程度之间存在显着关系。父母以适应性应对为主，但也在不同程度和不同时期使用适应不良的应对策略。压力水平与适应不良的应对策略呈正相关，表明父母容易出现情绪问题。研究结果对该国的心理健康实践产生了影响。
In the Philippines, there is an increasing number of children with special needs, and parents' ability to cope has implications with the way they raise their child as well as in family relationships. This descriptive, comparative, and correlational study focused on determining the stress level of parents, their demographic characteristics, and coping strategies. Data were gathered using standardized instruments as well as profile sheets from the 57 parents who were chosen through the snowball sampling technique. Data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings showed a significant relationship between the stress level and educational attainment. Furthermore, parents utilized adaptive coping as their dominant coping strategy, but they were also at varying degrees and at different times of utilizing maladaptive coping strategies. The stress level was positively associated with maladaptive coping strategy suggesting that parents were prone to emotional problems. Results had implications for mental health practices in the country.