THE CES-D AS A SCREEN FOR DEPRESSION AND OTHER PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS
THE CES-D AS A SCREEN FOR DEPRESSION AND OTHER PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199107000-00017
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发表时间：
1991-07-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
WALLER, JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GARRISON, CZ;ADDY, CL;WALLER, JL
在一项针对青少年的两阶段流行病学研究中，探讨了流行病学研究中心抑郁量表 (CES-D) 作为抑郁症筛查的性能。该研究包括 CES-D 筛查阶段（由 2,465 名青少年组成的学校样本完成）和结构化精神病学访谈阶段（由 332 对母子青少年完成）。与没有疾病的个体（XBAR = 21.01，SD = 11.77）相比，经访谈证实患有抑郁症的青少年的筛查分数较高（XBAR = 31.10，SD = 11.30）。使用接受者操作特征曲线，男性的切点 12 产生最佳的总体筛查特征（敏感性 = 0.85，特异性 = 0.49），而对于女性，切点 22 是最佳的（敏感性 = 0.83，特异性 = 0.77）。
The performance of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screen for depression was explored in a two-stage epidemiological study of adolescents. The study consisted of a CES-D screening stage completed by a school sample of 2,465 young adolescents and a structured psychiatric interview stage completed by 332 mother-adolescent pairs. Adolescents with interview validated depression had elevated screening scores (XBAR = 31.10, SD = 11.30) compared with individuals with no disorder (XBAR = 21.01, SD = 11.77). Using receiver operating characteristic curves, a cut point of 12 for males produced the best overall screening characteristics (sensitivity = 0.85, specificity = 0.49), while for females, a cut point of 22 was optimal (sensitivity = 0.83, specificity = 0.77).