Dislocation, Not Dissociation: The Neuroanatomical Argument Against Visual Experience Driving Motor Action

Dislocation, Not Dissociation: The Neuroanatomical Argument Against Visual Experience Driving Motor Action
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错位,而不是解离:反对视觉体验驱动运动动作的神经解剖学论证

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发表时间:
2015
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通讯作者:
Benjamin Kozuch
Benjamin Kozuch
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作者:
Benjamin Kozuch

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常识表明,视觉意识对于熟练的运动动作是必不可少的,但安迪·克拉克(Andy Clark)受到米尔纳和古德尔的双重视觉系统理论的启发,呼吁广泛的实验分离,以证明这种假设是错误的。克拉克论点的批评者(例如Wallfall,Mole)认为驱动运动动作的内容实际上是在受试者的经验中,只是不容易发现。在这篇文章中,我认为,即使这样的内容存在,它不能指导运动动作,因为目前的视觉神经科学的审查表明,产生意识表征的视觉大脑区域是不同于那些驱动运动动作。
Common sense suggests that visual consciousness is essential to skilled motor action, but Andy Clark—inspired by Milner and Goodale's dual visual systems theory—has appealed to a wide range of experimental dissociations to argue that such an assumption is false. Critics of Clark's argument (e.g. Wallhagen, Mole) contend that the content driving motor action is actually within subjects' experience, just not easily discovered. In this article, I argue that even if such content exists, it cannot be guiding motor action, since a review of current visual neuroscience indicates that the visual brain areas producing conscious representations are distinct from those driving motor action.
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