Sustainability of urban regeneration projects: Novel selection model based on analytic network process and zero-one goal programming
Sustainability of urban regeneration projects: Novel selection model based on analytic network process and zero-one goal programming
复制标题
城市更新项目的可持续性：基于分析网络过程和零一目标规划的新型选择模型
DOI：
10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104831
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vincenzo Naddeo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Antonio Nesticò;C. Elia;Vincenzo Naddeo
城市土地利用政策必须追求可持续发展目标。这些目标不仅是经济目标，而且是社会、文化和环境目标。因此，城市投资项目的确定必须根据多种评估标准来选择项目。这项工作的目的是定义一个多标准评估模型，能够选择必须构成综合城市复兴计划的最佳项目组合。该研究的新颖之处在于将分析网络过程（ANP）的算法与零一目标规划（ZOGP）的算法相结合，其中ANP可以阐明标准之间以及标准与项目之间的相互依赖关系，而ZOGP则可以考虑参考系统的要求和约束。通过案例验证了分析工具的有效性。研究结果表明，该模型能够指导决策者实施城市复兴计划，从而有效地在财务和社会环境方面实现最终效益的最大化。这些算法还揭示了该仪器相当大的灵活性，以至于它也可以轻松应用于针对不同地域背景的城市规划的表征。该模型的应用可能对土地利用和公共资源分配过程产生的影响凸显了经济政策的重要影响。
The urban land use policy must pursue sustainable development goals. These objectives are not only economic but also social, cultural, and environmental. Therefore, the definition of investment programs for the city must take place by selecting the projects on the basis of multiple evaluation criteria. The aim of the work is to define a multi-criteria evaluation model capable of selecting the combination of the best combination of the projects that must make up an integrated urban regeneration program. The novelty of the research consists in combining the algorithms of the Analytical Network Process (ANP) with those of the Zero-One Goal Programming (ZOGP), where the ANP makes it possible to clarify the interdependence relations between the criteria, as well as between criteria and projects, while the ZOGP allows considering requirements and constraints of the reference system. The effectiveness of the analysis tool is verified in a case study. The results of the research show that the model is able to direct the decision-maker towards urban regeneration programs that, effectively, reach the maximization of the final benefits, both in financial and socio-environmental terms. The algorithms also reveal considerable flexibility of the instrument, so much that it can be easily applied also for the characterization of urban programs aimed at different territorial contexts. The effects that the application of the model may have on land use and on the processes of allocating public resources highlight the important implications of Economic Policy.