ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND SETTLEMENT PATTERN OF HUNTER-GATHERERS IN NORTHWESTERN CONGO
ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND SETTLEMENT PATTERN OF HUNTER-GATHERERS IN NORTHWESTERN CONGO
复制标题
刚果西北部狩猎采集者的分布和聚落格局
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sato Hiroaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sato Hiroaki
这份报告描述了刚果西北部桑加地区狩猎-采集者的分布、人口和居住模式。作者确定了五个狩猎-采集者的语言群体：巴卡(班贡贝)人、米卡亚人、巴卢马人、班本杰勒人和巴科拉人。研究地区的几乎所有这些群体都沿着道路或在河岸上建造了定居的定居点，并照看着自己的田地。他们仍然从事狩猎，被自己和邻近的农民视为猎人。在该地区西部的Souanke区，664名巴卡人居住在15个定居点。出生地的数据表明，该地区的巴卡人最初与喀麦隆的巴卡人关系密切。一些巴卡线人说，在该地区中心的森贝区共有22个巴卡定居点。在东部的Mokeko区，提交人确认了25个定居点，当地线人统计了另外11个定居点。这些定居点的居民包括所有五个语言群体。几个巴卡定居点与Souanke农民村庄分裂和融合的案例表明了这两个群体之间的社会经济关系。
This report describes the distribution, population, and residential pattern of hunter-gatherers in the Sangha Region, of northwestern Congo. The author identified five linguistic groups of hunter-gatherers: the Baka (Bangombe), Mikaya, Baluma, Bambenjele, and Bakola. Almost all these groups in the study area built sedentary settlements along roads or on the banks of a river and tended their own fields. They still engaged in hunting, and considered to be hunters by themselves and by the neighboring farmers. In the Souanke District in the western part of the Region, 664 Baka lived in 15 settlements. The data on birth place suggest that the Baka in the area originally had a close relationship with the Baka in Cameroon. Some Baka informants said that there were a total of 22 Baka settlements in the Sembe District in the center of the Region. In the Mokeko District in the eastern part, the author confirmed 25 settlements, and another 11 settlements were counted by the local informants. The inhabitants of these settlements included all five linguistic groups. Several cases of fission and fusion of Baka settlements with farmer villages in Souanke demonstrate the socio-economic relationships between the two groups.