Invertibility of adjacency matrices for random d-regular directed graphs

Invertibility of adjacency matrices for random d-regular directed graphs
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随机 d-正则有向图邻接矩阵的可逆性

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发表时间:
2018
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通讯作者:
Jiaoyang Huang
Jiaoyang Huang
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作者:
Jiaoyang Huang

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设\(d\geq3\)为一个固定整数,\(p\)为一个素数且\(\gcd(p,d)=1\)。设\(A\)为\(n\)个顶点上的一个随机\(d\)-正则有向图的邻接矩阵。我们证明,作为\(\mathbb{F}_p\)中的一个随机矩阵,当\(n\)趋于无穷时, \[ \mathbb{P}(A在\mathbb{F}_p中是奇异的)\leq\frac{1 + o(1)}{p - 1} \] 作为一个推论,作为\(\mathbb{R}\)中的一个随机矩阵,当\(n\)趋于无穷时, \[ \mathbb{P}(A在\mathbb{R}中是奇异的)=o(1) \] 这回答了弗里兹(Frieze)[12]和武(Vu)[29,30]关于随机\(d\)-正则二部图的一个公开问题。证明结合了一个局部中心极限定理和一个大偏差估计。
Let $dgeq 3$ be a fixed integer, and a prime number $p$ such that $gcd(p,d)=1$. Let $A$ be the adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular directed graph on $n$ vertices. We show that as a random matrix in ${mathbb F}_p$, egin{equation} {mathbb P}( ext{$A$ is singular in ${mathbb F}_p$})leq frac{1+{mathrm{o}}(1)}{p-1}, end{equation} as $n$ goes to infinity. As a consequence, as a random matrix in $mathbb R$, egin{equation} {mathbb P}( ext{$A$ is singular in $mathbb R$})={mathrm{o}}(1) end{equation} as $n$ goes to infinity. This answers an open problem by Frieze [12] and Vu [29,30], for random $d$-regular bipartite graphs. The proof combines a local central limit theorem and a large deviation estimate.